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Weekday Religious Education
Weekday Religious Education is a released-time Christian education program〔Lithwick, Dahlia. (Bible Belt Upside the Head ). ''Slate'', February 16, 2005. Accessed July 27, 2006.〕〔Palmetto Family Council. (Released Time Education ). Accessed July 27, 2006.〕 for public school students in the United States. The program is administered during school hours, but by law〔(McCollum v. Board of Education, 333 U.S. 203 (1948) ). Retrieved from FindLaw, July 27, 2006.〕 must be conducted outside school property. Weekday Religious Education classes are offered in school districts in several states, most of them rural.〔
==History==
In 1914, the Superintendent of Schools in Gary, Indiana requested that local ministers teach principles of Christianity to school students during the school day.〔 In 1946, Erwin L. Shaver wrote an article entitled, "The Movement for Weekday Religious Education" for the journal, ''Religious Education''〔Shaver, Erwin L. "The Movement for Weekday Religious Education". ''Religious Education'', Vol. 41 No. 1. 1946.〕 In 1948, the Supreme Court of the United States ruled in re: ''McCollum v. Board of Education'' that religious classes held on public school property are unconstitutional.〔 However, classes continued in locations where the program was held outside school grounds. (See also "Criticisms", below.) The Supreme Court later ruled, in re: ''Zorach v. Clauson'', that religious classes held outside school grounds, but during the school day, did meet constitutional requirements dictating the separation of church and state.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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